E-Bike Safety

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Keller is committed to safety for our various bike riders, pedestrians and motorists. With the rise of e-bikes in our community — and confusion among some residents about the difference between e-bikes and e-motorcycles — here are some reminders about the different types of bikes on the market and their state and local regulations.

Bicycles and E-Bikes in Texas Rights & Rules

  • Riders of bicycles and e-bikes have the same rights and duties as motor vehicle drivers, including stopping at stop signs and traffic lights
  • Parents/guardians must ensure children follow traffic laws

Keller Requirements

  • Helmets are required for all e-bike riders under 16 years old
  • Max allowed speed on public trails: 15 mph

Safety Equipment

  • Brakes: Must skid on dry, level pavement
  • Night Riding:
    • Front white light (visible up to 500 ft).
    • Rear red reflector or light (visible 50-300 ft).
    • (Texas Transportation Code 551.104)
  • Riders Cannot:
    • Wear headphones, earbuds, earplugs or other noise reduction devices
    • Operate after dusk without the proper front and rear lighting
    • Carry passengers unless it is designed for a passenger and/or a properly installed child safety seat

E-Bike Classes (Texas Transportation Code 664.001)

  • Class 1 & 2:
    • No age restriction
    • Max speed 20 mph
    • Class 1 & 2: Pedal assist required
    • Class 2: Hand throttle
  • Class 3:
    • Minimum age: 15
    • Max speed 28 mph
    • Requires pedal assist and speedometer

E-Bike Requirements (Texas Transportation Code 551.107 & 664.002)

  • Max motor: 750 watts
  • Permanent label must show: E-bike class, top assisted speed and motor wattage

Mini Motorbikes, Pocket Bikes & Dirt Bikes

If your child’s bike does not have working pedals and operates solely from a motor, Texas law does not classify it as an e-bike. These sorts of bikes are not allowed on public roads, sidewalks or trails in Keller and can only be used on private property.

E-Motorcycles

Fully electric motorcycles may be driven on public roads only (not sidewalks or trails). They must also be registered and driven by someone with a Class M license, and helmets are required for those under 21.